How global, regional, and voluntary emissions reporting frameworks are likely to converge by 2030, and where fragmentation is expected to remain 

The role of digital MRV platforms, reconciliation workflows, and audit-ready data systems in enabling consistent and comparable reporting across jurisdictions 

How independent verification, transparency, and data integrity will continue to shape regulator, investor, and public trust 

The future of reconciling top-down and bottom-up data, and how emerging standards may address persistent discrepancies 

What greater cross-border comparability means for operators and investors, from compliance strategy to capital access and risk management